Final answer:
The correct answer is option 1) paint. Paint coatings must be removed before welding to prevent the release of toxins, as damaged paint can expose metal to corrosion and the heat from welding can release harmful fumes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option 1) paint. Before performing welding and hot work, it is crucial to remove coatings such as paint to prevent the release of toxins. A layer of paint on metal surfaces functions as a barrier, preventing water and oxygen from coming into contact with the metal underneath and thus inhibiting corrosion.
However, scratches or damage in the paint can compromise this protection, allowing for both increased exposure to these elements and a greater risk of rust formation.
Additionally, during welding, heat can cause the paint to release harmful fumes or toxins, which is why it is so important to remove paint prior to starting the work. Keeping the metal surface clean and free of paint, grease, and other contaminants ensures the safety of the environment and the health of the workers.