Final answer:
Theodore Roosevelt's perspective in the excerpt is one of admiration for England's dominant naval power during the early 19th century, reflecting his own views on the importance of a strong navy for global influence. The correct answer is option 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the excerpt from Theodore Roosevelt’s book "The Naval War of 1812", Roosevelt expresses admiration for England’s dominant naval power during the early years of the 19th century. He highlights England’s unprecedented control over the seas following the French Revolution, discussing how no other nation could contest their maritime supremacy. The language used by Roosevelt does not indicate fear, protest, or scolding, but rather a retrospective appreciation of Britain’s naval capabilities during that era. His perspective is shaped by his own advocacy for a strong navy, influenced by naval theorists like Alfred Mahan and by the strategic moves to support Britain during World War II. Roosevelt himself sought to expand American influence globally and recognized the significance of naval power in achieving this aim.