Final answer:
In the case of Basic Books, Inc. v. Kinko's Graphics Corp., the court ruled that the fair use doctrine does not permit the printing and selling of lengthy course packets of copyrighted material by professors or commercial entities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Basic Books, Inc. v. Kinko's Graphics Corp. case dealt with copyright infringement concerning the production and sale of course packets by a commercial company. The court held that professors, or in this case Kinko's, as a commercial entity, could not print and sell lengthy course packets of copyrighted material under the "fair use" doctrine. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is 2) professors could not print and sell lengthy course packets of copyrighted material under the "fair use" doctrine. This case highlights the limitations of fair use and reinforces the economic rights of copyright holders.