Final answer:
Antihistamines are the class of medication commonly prescribed to alleviate itching and hives associated with allergies. They are available both over-the-counter and via prescription, and are often combined with other anti-inflammatory drugs for more effective treatment of allergic reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medication frequently prescribed to relieve uncomfortable skin conditions such as itching and hives is antihistamines. These drugs work by reducing or eliminating the effects of histamines, which are responsible for the symptoms of allergic reactions, such as itching or swelling. Mild allergy symptoms are typically managed with antihistamines, available both over-the-counter and by prescription. In more complex treatment regimes, antihistamines may be used in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs like glucocorticoids (e.g., hydrocortisone creams) to provide a more effective therapy.
Antihistamines can also be used to treat hay fever and other allergies, with few side effects for short-term use. However, for chronic allergies, consulting a medical professional is recommended to address potential long-term health risks, such as asthma or sinusitis. For severe allergic reactions, like anaphylaxis, emergency medical care is essential as antihistamines alone may not be sufficient to manage life-threatening symptoms.