Question

In the term oliguria, the prefix olig means?

1) Many
2) Few
3) Large
4) Small

Answer 1

The prefix 'olig-' in the term oliguria means 'few' or 'small,' describing the abnormally low urine output associated with certain medical conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the term oliguria, the prefix olig- means 'few' or 'small'. This medical term specifically refers to the condition of having an abnormally low production of urine, which may be defined as less than 400-500 mL per day. In clinical practice, oliguria is often recognized in conditions such as fever, shock, vomiting, and diarrhea, which require close monitoring and management due to the risks associated with decreased urine output.