Final answer:
A wrongful death lawsuit is filed by the survivors of a decedent who died due to a tortious injury, seeking compensation for their losses. An example is the lawsuit involving the wrongful death of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for a lawsuit brought on behalf of a decedent's survivors for their damages from a tortious injury that caused the decedent's death is a wrongful death lawsuit. This type of legal action seeks compensation for the survivors of the deceased, which can include immediate family members, for losses such as lost wages, funeral expenses, and loss of companionship. An example of a high-profile wrongful death case is the one involving the wrongful death of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. In that case, the defendant was found liable in civil court and was ordered to pay punitive damages to the survivors of Simpson and Goldman.