Question

The federal district courts' authority to hear and decide civil cases involving plaintiffs and defendants who are citizens of different states or U.S. Citizens and foreign nationals and claims in controversy exceeds $75,000 is called _____.

1) Diversity jurisdiction
2) Subject matter jurisdiction
3) Personal jurisdiction
4) Original jurisdiction

Answer 1

The federal district courts' authority to hear and decide civil cases involving plaintiffs and defendants who are citizens of different states or U.S. citizens and foreign nationals and claims in controversy exceeding $75,000 is called diversity jurisdiction.

Step-by-step explanation:

The federal district courts' authority to hear and decide civil cases involving plaintiffs and defendants who are citizens of different states or U.S. citizens and foreign nationals and claims in controversy exceeding $75,000 is called diversity jurisdiction. Diversity jurisdiction allows cases between parties from different states or countries to be heard in federal court, rather than state court. This helps to ensure fairness and impartiality in disputes that cross state or national boundaries.