Final answer:
Under R.S. 14.323, it is illegal to use a tracking device without consent. exemptions to the law include Supreme Court decisions and various tracking technologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under R.S. 14.323, it is illegal to use a tracking device to determine the location or movement of another person without their consent. However, there are certain exemptions to this law.
The Supreme Court's decisions in United States v. Jones and Carpenter v. United States expanded the prohibition of illegal search and seizure to include warrantless location tracking. For example, attaching a GPS device to a vehicle and using it to monitor the vehicle's movements constitutes a search under the Fourth Amendment.
Additionally, technologies such as cameras, facial recognition software, cell phone towers, and electronic toll collection systems can potentially track and monitor people's movements. However, the legality of these tracking methods may vary depending on specific circumstances and applicable laws.