Final answer:
The legalities of tracking children using GPS devices depend on factors such as custody arrangements and privacy rights. Consent from the non-custodial parent is generally recommended, but there may be exceptions in certain cases. The Supreme Court's decisions established that warrantless location tracking is considered illegal without proper authorization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The legalities of tracking children using GPS devices depend on factors such as custody arrangements and privacy rights. In general, legal experts recommend that custodial parents should obtain consent from the non-custodial parent before tracking their children using GPS devices. However, there may be exceptions in cases where there are court orders allowing such tracking or when safety concerns are involved.
The Supreme Court's decisions in United States v. Jones and Carpenter v. United States established that warrantless location tracking is considered an illegal search and seizure, unless authorized by the court or meeting certain exceptions. Therefore, tracking children without consent or a legal basis could potentially violate privacy rights.
To ensure compliance with the law and protect the privacy rights of all parties involved, it is best for custodial parents to consult with legal professionals or seek advice from family court regarding their specific custody arrangements and the use of GPS devices.