Final answer:
In cases where a non-custodial parent takes a child from the custodial parent without permission, the specific charge would depend on the laws of the jurisdiction, but it may not be simple kidnapping. Instead, the non-custodial parent may be charged with parental interference or custodial interference. Penalties for these crimes vary by jurisdiction.
Step-by-step explanation:
In cases where a non-custodial parent takes a child from the custodial parent without permission, it may be considered a criminal act. However, the specific charge would depend on the laws of the jurisdiction and the circumstances of the case. While simple kidnapping typically refers to the unlawful abduction and restraint of a person, it may not be applicable in situations involving disputes between parents.
Instead, the non-custodial parent may be charged with a crime such as parental interference or custodial interference. These offenses generally involve a violation of court orders or interfering with the custodial rights of the other parent. Penalties for these crimes vary by jurisdiction, but they are typically misdemeanors.
It is important to consult with a legal professional or refer to the specific laws of your jurisdiction for accurate information on how non-custodial parents taking a child may be charged.