Final answer:
In Louisiana, a defendant found guilty of Second Degree Murder faces a mandatory life sentence without the possibility of parole, following rulings that impose constitutional limits on the death penalty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Penalty for Second Degree Murder in Louisiana
In Louisiana, a conviction of Second Degree Murder typically results in a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. This is a consequence of the legal framework which prohibits the imposition of the death penalty for crimes other than murder and crimes against the state, as per Kennedy v. Louisiana. The state's standards are subject to the constitutional limits established by the Supreme Court, including Roberts v. Louisiana and Proffitt v. Florida, ensuring that death sentences are not mandatory and require considerations of both aggravating and mitigating factors.