Final answer:
Criminal conspiracy and committing a felony are considered to be "inchoate" offenses; this is true as they represent the intent and actions towards committing a more serious crime, even if the crime is not completed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that criminal conspiracy and committing a felony are called "inchoate" offenses is true. Inchoate offenses are crimes that are recognized by law as a step toward committing another crime or are crimes in and of themselves due to the intent and steps taken towards the completion of a crime. These offenses include acts that are carried out with the intent to commit a specific crime but where the substantive crime has not been completed.
For example, in the case of criminal conspiracy, an individual can be charged if they agree with one or more persons to commit a felony and if at least one of them performs an overt act towards completing the crime. Committing a felony, on the other hand, is a serious crime in itself, but there are prepatory acts like solicitation or attempt, which can be charged as inchoate offenses if the felony is not brought to fruition.
Under the Fifth Amendment, individuals can be charged in federal court for a felony only after an indictment by a grand jury, or by an equally fair process in states where grand juries are not required.