Final answer:
The paste-like cosmetic used to change or enhance the color of the lips is known as lipstick. It contains wax, oils, antioxidants, and emollients, and comes in many colors and finishes. Different ingredients like carnauba wax and various oils give lipstick its texture and pigments provide the color. The answer is option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The paste-like cosmetic used to change or enhance the color of the lips is known as lipstick. Lipsticks are formulated with ingredients such as wax, oils, antioxidants, and emollients that not only add color and texture to the lips but also provide structure and durability. Wax components like beeswax, ozokerite, and candelilla wax are commonly used, with carnauba wax being a key ingredient due to its high melting point. Oils such as olive oil, mineral oil, and cocoa butter are also incorporated to create the product's smooth application and feel on the lips.
While there are other lip products like lip gloss, which adds shine; lip liner, which defines the shape; and lip balm, which primarily moisturizes and protects, lipstick is specifically designed to impart color, with a wide range of shades available. Pigments and lake dyes, including bromo acid and various D&C colors, are used to achieve the desired hues, from bold reds to subtle pinks created by mixing white titanium dioxide with red shades.