Final answer:
The first cosmetic typically applied during makeup is primer. Cosmetics have a long history, with ancient civilizations using them for protection and decoration. Modern cosmetics have advanced formulas tailored for various effects, such as enhancing the eyes with mascara and eye shadow.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first cosmetic used during makeup application is typically a primer. Primer is designed to prepare the skin for the rest of the makeup application by creating a smooth surface and helping to ensure that the makeup lasts longer. Use of cosmetics dates back thousands of years, with ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Sumerians, using products to enhance their appearance. Cosmetics like kohl were used to protect the eyes while others served decorative purposes.
After primer, other products may include foundation to even out the skin tone, concealer to cover imperfections, and setting powder to finish and set the makeup. It's worth noting that modern cosmetics, like mascara and eye shadow, have evolved with varied formulas to provide different effects, such as darkening or defining the lashes and making the eyes stand out.