Final answer:
A tragic hero in a modern-day tragedy can be a successful businessman named John with ambition as his tragic flaw. External forces contributing to his downfall include peer pressure and societal expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
A tragic hero is a focal character in a tragedy who is mostly good but has a tragic personality trait that leads to their downfall. They come from a noble upbringing and seem to have it all. In a modern-day tragedy, such a hero could be named John and be a successful businessman who is known for his ambition.
His tragic flaw is his relentless pursuit of success, which leads him to make unethical choices. External forces that contribute to John's downfall could include peer pressure from his colleagues, who encourage his unethical behavior to achieve success, and societal expectations that glorify material wealth over personal values.
John's decision to engage in insider trading to secure a business deal is his hamartia, the decision that leads to his downfall. His sudden reversal of fortune occurs when his illegal activities are exposed, and he loses his wealth, reputation, and personal relationships. He hits rock bottom when he realizes the consequences of his actions and is left with nothing.