Final answer:
Peripheral iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare form of CJD that is caused by medical procedures or treatments. It can be transmitted through contaminated surgical equipment, cornea transplants, or growth hormone from infected individuals. Strict sterilization and screening protocols are necessary to prevent transmission.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peripheral iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare form of CJD that is iatrogenic, meaning it is caused by medical procedures or treatments. It occurs when prions, which are misfolded proteins, are transmitted to a person through contaminated surgical equipment, cornea transplants, or growth hormone derived from infected individuals.
In one case reported in the literature, peripheral iatrogenic CJD was transmitted to patients who received pituitary-derived growth hormone contaminated with prions. The incubation period, which is the time between infection and symptom onset, can be as long as 40 years.
It is important for medical professionals to follow strict sterilization and screening protocols to minimize the risk of transmitting prion diseases like peripheral iatrogenic CJD.