Final answer:
Commanders of submarines, aircraft carriers, and other types of ships each have specialized roles in the navy. During the Battle of Midway, the strategic use of aircraft carriers and their commanders was crucial to the American victory. The U.S. Constitution mandates the maintenance and regulation of the Navy, which includes all naval forces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question relates to matching each commander with the type of ship(s) they control. Commanders of submarines are responsible for underwater vessels designed for stealth and precise attacks. Squadrons aboard aircraft carriers and air stations are overseen by commanders who specialize in naval aviation and the coordination of air strikes and reconnaissance missions. All other types of ships, which may include destroyers, torpedo boats, and ships that are not particularly specialized in undersea or aerial operations, such as dreadnoughts and battlecruisers under construction, are commanded by officers with expertise in surface warfare.
Historically, during the Battle of Midway, the effective command of these different types of ships and aircraft squadrons played a decisive role. The American victory at Midway is a prime example of how the strategic use of aircraft carriers and their squadrons can alter the outcome of a naval battle, showcasing the importance of these commanders' roles in naval warfare.
Moreover, oversight of the U.S. armed forces, which includes the Navy and all types of naval vessels, falls to high-ranking military and government officials who work to ensure the effectiveness and readiness of the military as stipulated in the Constitution, which outlines the need to provide and maintain a Navy and make Rules for its Government and Regulation.