Final answer:
A person displaying symptoms like thin skin, high glucose levels, and a large abdomen with thin extremities is likely suffering from Type 2 diabetes, caused by insufficient insulin production or resistance of body cells to insulin.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person with thin skin, high glucose levels, thin extremities, and a large abdomen is likely to be diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. This condition is characterized by high levels of blood glucose due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body's cells being resistant to insulin. The typical symptoms of Type 2 diabetes, which Arya in the case study is experiencing, include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, and high blood pressure. Arya's diagnosis of insulin-dependent Type 2 diabetes, which involves both a lack of insulin secretion and insensitivity of body cells to insulin, explains the simultaneous presence of obesity, particularly the accumulation of abdominal fat, and thin extremities due to the insufficient uptake of glucose by cells.