Question

The following patient is at risk for latex allergy and should not have latex products used in their care:

1) All patients should have latex free supplies during surgery since a history is not always possible
2) 40-year-old appendectomy patient who reports that she has worked in healthcare for 17 years
3) 13-year-old boy who is having his tonsils removed after several infections over the last two years
4) 24-year-old mother during the vaginal delivery of her first child

Answer 1

The 40-year-old healthcare worker appendectomy patient is the most at risk for latex allergy due to potential repeated exposure through her career, making her the most in need of latex-free products during medical procedures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient that is most at risk for a latex allergy and should not have latex products used in their care is the 40-year-old appendectomy patient who reports that she has worked in healthcare for 17 years. Individuals who have frequent exposure to latex, such as healthcare workers, have a higher risk of developing a latex allergy. Healthcare workers are often exposed to latex via gloves and other medical supplies, which can lead to sensitivity or allergic reactions over time. In contrast, while it's ideal to avoid latex for all patients during surgery, it's especially crucial for those with a known high risk of allergy.

Latex is known to cause contact dermatitis and has the potential for more severe allergic reactions, even anaphylactic shock, particularly in individuals with repeated exposure. Some healthcare workers, such as dentists and phlebotomists, are also at risk due to the high likelihood of coming into contact with latex and the possibility of needle sticks. Thus, it's essential for patients with a significant history of latex exposure to avoid its use during medical procedures.