Final answer:
The correct answer is Photosynthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is Photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. It occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, specifically in the thylakoid membranes during the light reactions and in the stroma during the dark reactions.
During photosynthesis, cells use light energy to synthesize glucose, which is a type of carbohydrate. Glucose is then broken down through cellular respiration, using oxygen, to produce energy in the form of ATP. This process occurs in the mitochondria of plant and animal cells.