Final answer:
In a chess match, a win is worth 1 point. Additionally, for combined events involving a coin flip and die toss, there are 12 possible outcomes. Finally, 3 nucleotides in an RNA molecule code for one amino acid, and a diploid cell has twice the chromosomes as a haploid cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a standard chess match, a win counts for 1 point. If the game ends in a draw, each player typically receives 0.5 points, and a loss results in 0 points for the player who lost the game. This scoring system is universally applied in chess tournaments to rank players.
When you flip one fair coin (with outcomes 'Heads' or 'Tails') and then toss one fair, six-sided die (with outcomes 1 through 6), the total number of outcomes is calculated by multiplying the number of outcomes for each event. The coin has 2 outcomes, and the die has 6 outcomes, so the total number of combined outcomes is 2 × 6 = 12. Some of the outcomes would be 'H1', 'H2', 'H3', 'H4', 'H5', 'H6', 'T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'T4', 'T5', and 'T6'.
For the RNA molecule, it takes 3 letters, or nucleotides, in sequence to provide the code for a single amino acid. This sequence is known as a codon. And a diploid cell has twice the number of chromosomes as a haploid cell.