Final answer:
A nurse should immediately assist an asthma client experiencing bronchoconstriction by ensuring the use of a quick-relief inhaler, monitor vital signs with a pulse oximeter, and encourage calm breathing. If symptoms persist, seek emergency care. Long-term asthma management education is also crucial.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a male client with asthma experiences bronchoconstriction and mucus production due to exercising, a nurse should take immediate action to alleviate the symptoms and prevent further respiratory distress. According to the provided clinical focus, the client's symptoms include difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and wheezing, which are indicative of an asthma attack. First, the nurse should ensure the client is in a safe environment and then encourage the use of a quick-relief inhaler prescribed for such situations. The medication in the inhaler will help to relax the muscles around the airways, providing rapid relief from bronchoconstriction.
Additionally, the nurse should monitor vital signs, particularly oxygen saturation using a pulse oximeter, to ensure the client is receiving adequate oxygen. The client should be encouraged to breathe slowly and calmly to decrease the work of breathing and to try and stay as stress-free as possible, as stress can worsen the asthma symptoms. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is critical to seek emergency medical care as this might indicate a severe asthma episode requiring more intensive treatment.
After stabilizing the client, education about avoiding known triggers, such as exercises that lead to symptoms, and effective asthma management should be provided. Pre-treatment with an inhaler before exercising may be recommended to prevent future episodes, and proper management of the overall condition with long-term control medications should be reviewed.