Final answer:
Water and alcohol have different intermolecular forces. Water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding, while alcohol molecules have intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding and London dispersion forces.
Step-by-step explanation:
Water and alcohol have different intermolecular forces.
- Water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding, which is a strong type of intermolecular force. Hydrogen bonding occurs between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another water molecule.
- Alcohol molecules have intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding and London dispersion forces. The strength of the intermolecular forces in alcohol depends on the specific type of alcohol.
Overall, water tends to have stronger intermolecular forces compared to alcohol due to the presence of hydrogen bonding.