Final answer:
To calculate the standardized test statistic, also known as the z-score, you subtract the mean from the given score and divide the result by the standard deviation. The z-score represents how many standard deviations the given score is away from the mean.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the standardized test statistic, also known as the z-score, you need to follow these steps:
- First, subtract the mean from the given score.
- Next, divide the result by the standard deviation.
- The resulting value is the z-score.
For example, to find the z-score for an SAT score of 720:
- Subtract the mean (520) from the score (720): 720 - 520 = 200.
- Divide the result by the standard deviation (115): 200 / 115 = 1.74.
- The z-score is 1.74.
The z-score represents how many standard deviations the given score is away from the mean. In this case, a z-score of 1.74 indicates that the SAT score of 720 is 1.74 standard deviations above the mean.