Final answer:
Clients with overactive sebaceous glands, resulting in acne, can find relief through various treatments. Mild cases may be treated with salicylic acid or retinoids, while moderate and severe cases might require antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, hormones, or isotretinoin. In refractory situations, dermatologists might suggest phototherapy, laser therapy, or prescription medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Clients with overactive sebaceous glands often have a skin condition known as acne, which involves inflamed and sometimes infected sebaceous glands. When sebaceous glands become overactive, they produce excess sebum, leading to oily skin and clogged pores, which can result in acne.
For mild acne, topical agents like salicylic acid, which aids in removing old skin cells, and retinoids, known for their anti-inflammatory properties, are recommended. Moderate cases might be addressed with a combination of antibiotics like erythromycin or clindamycin, acne creams such as benzoyl peroxide, and possibly hormones. Severe acne could require more robust medications like isotretinoin, notwithstanding its potential side effects including photosensitivity. In some instances, treatments like phototherapy and laser therapy could be employed to target bacteria and reduce the overproduction of oil.
If over-the-counter products fail to bring relief, seeking the guidance of a dermatologist is advisable. They can prescribe more effective prescription medications and offer additional treatments including chemical peels and laser light therapies.