Final answer:
Options A (p → q) and D (~q → ~p) are correct as A represents the original conditional statement, where doubling the dimensions of a rectangle leads to a quadrupling of its area, and D represents the converse of the original conditional statement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The original statement is that doubling the dimensions of a rectangle increases the area by a factor of 4. In logical terms, this is expressed as p → q, where p represents the act of doubling the dimensions and q represents the area increasing by a factor of 4.
Option A, p → q, is correct as it represents the original conditional statement. If you double the dimensions (p), then the area increases by a factor of 4 (q).
Option D, ~q → ~p, is correct as it represents the converse of the original conditional statement. If the area does not increase by a factor of 4 (~q), then the dimensions were not doubled (~p).
The inverse and contrapositive of the original statement are not listed in the given options, so options B, C, and E are not correct representations of the statement's logical structure.