Final answer:
Arterial bleeding is identified by its bright red color and spurting flow, a result of being severed under high arterial pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of bleeding characterized by a bright red color and spurting is arterial bleeding. This occurs when an artery is severed and oxygen-rich blood is ejected forcefully due to the high pressure within arteries. Arteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. When an artery is compromised, the high pressure can cause blood to spurt, making arterial bleeding a significant emergency requiring immediate medical attention.
In contrast, venous bleeding is characterized by a steady flow of darker blood, as veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart and operate at a lower pressure. Capillary bleeding is typically minor, featuring a slow ooze of blood that is not under high pressure. Hemoptysis is not a type of bleeding from the circulatory system but rather refers to coughing up blood from the respiratory tract.