Final answer:
To avoid the vortices of a large aircraft, one should fly above its flight path, adhering to the FAA's regulations on safe separation distances between aircraft.
Step-by-step explanation:
To avoid aircraft vortices, you should fly above the flight path of the large aircraft. Wingtip vortices, which are circular patterns of rotating air left behind a wing as it generates lift, descend below the aircraft creating them. Therefore, flying above their flight path reduces the likelihood of encountering these vortices. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has regulations on vertical and horizontal separations between aircraft to avoid these situations. For instance, a vertical separation of 2,000 feet is mandated, decreasing to 1,000 feet if the altitude is less than 29,000 feet.
The need for such regulations is exemplified by laws governing electron positions in quantum mechanics, which, like aircraft, have defined zones they can't occupy simultaneously. The careful control of aircraft positions ensures that as planes take off, maneuver, and land, they do not enter the paths of other planes' vortices and can maintain a safe separation distance.