Final answer:
A noncitizen national of the United States is an individual who owes allegiance to the U.S. but is not a citizen, typically found in U.S. territories. They have certain rights under the Constitution but also face limitations, such as not being able to vote in federal elections.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is a Noncitizen National of the United States?
A noncitizen national of the United States is an individual who owes allegiance to the United States but is not a U.S. citizen. This status is relevant under Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment, which defines U.S. citizenship. According to this amendment, all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to its jurisdiction, are citizens. Noncitizen nationals typically include those born in American territories that have not been granted citizenship status. While they are not U.S. citizens, they still hold certain rights and are protected under the Constitution but may face specific legal limitations, such as not being able to vote in federal elections. An example of a situation involving a noncitizen national is when they are summoned for jury duty; they must appear in court to clarify their citizenship status to avoid penalties, which might include deportation from the United States.