Final answer:
Fentanyl, Remifentanil, and Sufentanil are opioids that can cause nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, hypotension, sedation, and pruritus as common side effects. Fentanyl, in particular, is much stronger than morphine and carries a high risk of overdose and severe respiratory depression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most frequent adverse reactions of opioids like Fentanyl, Remifentanil, and Sufentanil include a variety of side effects, even when they are taken as directed. Among these side effects, some of the most common are:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Respiratory depression
- Hypotension
It is important to note that these drugs are powerful analgesics and, in higher doses, they can act as narcotics, leading to drowsiness and loss of consciousness. The risk of addiction, abuse, and overdose is also severe with these substances, especially with Fentanyl, which is significantly stronger than morphine and has been linked to a high rate of overdose deaths. When administering these medications, healthcare professionals must carefully monitor patients for these adverse reactions.