Question

What is a diabetic client MOST likely to experience if he or she takes too much insulin prior to an exercise session?

1) Hypoglycemia
2) Hyperglycemia
3) Increased energy levels
4) Improved exercise performance

Answer 1

A diabetic client taking too much insulin before exercise is most likely to experience hypoglycemia due to the excessive uptake of blood glucose into the body's cells, exacerbated by the increased glucose demand during exercise.

Step-by-step explanation:

If a diabetic client takes too much insulin prior to an exercise session, he or she is MOST likely to experience hypoglycemia. Insulin therapy aims to mimic the body's normal insulin response, but an excessive amount of insulin can cause blood glucose levels to drop too low. This is because insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into the body's cells.

During exercise, the body's demand for glucose increases, which can further lower blood glucose levels when an excess of insulin is present. Thus, the combination of too much insulin and exercise can lead to dangerously low blood glucose levels, resulting in hypoglycemia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia can include sweating, tremors, fainting attacks, and if severe, could lead to unconsciousness or even death if left untreated.