Final answer:
Cervical myelopathy is a disorder of the spinal cord in the neck region, causing symptoms due to compression of the spinal nerves. It's a neurological condition that can result from degenerative changes, trauma, or congenital issues and can affect motor and sensory functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cervical myelopathy is often caused by age-related changes in the spine such as degenerative disorders, including herniated discs, osteoarthritis, or spinal stenosis. Age is not the only cause; trauma or congenital factors also contribute to the development of this condition. The symptoms arise as a result of compression of the spinal cord that can lead to a disruption in the communication between the brain and the rest of the body. This may manifest in difficulty with coordinating hand and leg movements, and can be severe enough to affect a person's ability to walk or perform tasks requiring fine motor skills.
Diagnosis is made using clinical examination and investigations such as MRI or CT scans. Treatment can vary depending on the severity and cause of the condition but may include medications, physical therapy, or surgical options to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord and prevent further injury.