Final answer:
The correct statement about passing a vehicle is that it is illegal to exceed the speed limit when passing. Other statements can vary depending on local laws but are centered around ensuring safety on the road.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement regarding passing a vehicle is that it is illegal to exceed the speed limit when passing. While laws can vary by jurisdiction, this is generally the case to maintain safe driving conditions. Passing on the right may be allowed in certain circumstances, such as when the vehicle ahead is making a left turn or on roads with two or more lanes moving in the same direction. There are also specific passing prohibitions near railroad crossings, but the exact distance may vary by region. Moreover, you typically must complete a pass safely without cutting it too close to oncoming traffic, but again, the specified distance can differ based on local laws. The essence of safe driving and passing rules is to maintain order and security on the roads for all users.