Final answer:
Cervical myelopathy is diagnosed through a physical examination and medical history, along with imaging tests like MRI scans and electromyography (EMG). These methods help assess neurological function and identify any physical abnormalities in the spinal cord.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two ways to diagnose cervical myelopathy are through a physical examination and medical history review, and imaging tests such as an MRI scan and electromyography (EMG). During the physical examination, a neurologist will conduct various tests to evaluate neurological function, including checking the function of cranial and peripheral nerves. Imaging studies like MRI scans are crucial for visualizing the spinal cord and identifying areas of compression or other abnormalities. Electromyography helps to assess the electrical activity of muscles and the nerves controlling them, which can provide additional information on the extent of neurological damage.
While other diagnostic tools such as blood tests, X-rays, and CT scans can be used to assess different health issues, they are not the primary means for diagnosing cervical myelopathy. This condition requires a more focused approach that assesses the functionality of the nervous system and the structural integrity of the spinal cord.