Final answer:
A Surgical Technologist will utilize aseptic techniques and maintain a sterile field while also employing shielding, increasing distance, and limiting exposure time during X-ray procedures to prevent patient contamination.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent contamination of the surgical patient during an x-ray, the Surgical Technologist (ST) will ensure that proper aseptic techniques are observed and that a sterile field is maintained. This is in addition to using radiological protection measures such as shielding with lead aprons, increasing the distance from the radiation source, and reducing the time of radiation exposure. Moreover, the ST must confirm that all necessary pre-procedural precautions, like the administration of prophylactic antibiotics, are taken and that essential imaging results for the correct patient are displayed in the operating room, as outlined by the standards of the Association of Surgical Technologists.