Final answer:
Computed Tomography (CT), also known as computed axial tomography (CAT), is the diagnostic imaging procedure used during surgical procedures to view anatomic structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diagnostic imaging procedure that allows surgeons to view anatomic structures during a surgical procedure is Computed Tomography (CT) or CT scanning. This imaging technique, also known as computed axial tomography (CAT), provides a noninvasive method by using X-rays and computer processing to create cross-sectional images of the body's structures. During surgery, CT imaging can be used to guide the surgeon by providing detailed three-dimensional images of the area being operated on. The innovation of CT technology has greatly enhanced the precision of surgical procedures and has improved the outcome for patients.