Final answer:
Plain gut, chromic gut, PDS II, Monocryl, and Maxon are examples of types of surgical sutures, which are critical items requiring sterilization. When prescribing antibiotics for infections, it is crucial to select medication based on the causative agent and known susceptibility patterns. Option 1) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plain gut, chromic gut, PDS II, Monocryl, and Maxon are examples of types of surgical sutures. These materials are used by healthcare professionals to close wounds or incisions during or after surgery. They come in various forms, each with specific properties and applications.
Sutures are critical medical items that must be sterilized to prevent infection. Sterilization is essential for any item that penetrates bodily tissues or the bloodstream. In contrast, a syndesmosis is a type of fibrous joint where bones are connected by a ligament, such as the distal tibiofibular joint. A gomphosis is another type of fibrous joint where a cone-shaped peg fits into a socket, like a tooth in its socket in the jawbone.
When selecting an antibiotic for an infection, it's important to consider the causative agent and the antibiotic's spectrum of activity. For example, for a UTI caused by E. coli, an antibiotic effective against this bacteria would be selected based on susceptibility patterns. Similarly, a wound infection caused by S. aureus or a respiratory infection caused by P. aeruginosa would require antibiotics effective against these specific pathogens.