Question

Which nursing interventions should be implemented related to the diagnosis of fluid volume excess?

1) Monitor intake and output
2) Administer diuretic medications
3) Restrict fluid intake
4) Elevate the head of the bed
5) Encourage ambulation

Answer 1

For patients diagnosed with fluid volume excess, crucial nursing interventions include monitoring fluid intake and output, administering diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, restricting fluids, elevating the head of the bed, and promoting ambulation to improve circulation.

Step-by-step explanation:

In relation to the diagnosis of fluid volume excess, several nursing interventions should be implemented:

• Monitoring intake and output is essential to keep track of the amount of fluid the patient receives and eliminates.
• Administering diuretic medications can help increase urine volume and reduce fluid overload. Hydrochlorothiazide is a commonly prescribed diuretic for this purpose.
• Restricting fluid intake can help manage and prevent further fluid accumulation.
• Elevating the head of the bed can aid in respiration if the fluid volume excess has compromised lung function.
• Encouragement of ambulation, if appropriate for the patient, can improve circulation and help to mobilize fluid.