Final answer:
Suspensions of driving privileges can be discretionary or mandatory, based on jurisdictional laws and specific offenses. Mandatory suspensions are required by law for certain violations, while discretionary suspensions are determined by authorities based on various factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The suspensions of driving privileges can be either discretionary or mandatory, depending on the laws of the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the offense. Mandatory suspensions are typically applied in cases where the law specifies that suspension is a required penalty for certain violations. For instance, convictions for driving under the influence (DUI) often result in mandatory suspension of driving privileges. On the other hand, discretionary suspensions may occur in situations where the legal authorities, such as judges or motor vehicle departments, have the authority to decide whether to suspend a driver's license based on the details of the incident. This decision can be influenced by factors like the severity of the offense, the driver's history, and potential risks to public safety.