Final answer:
Enforcement operations apply military force to compel compliance with international resolutions, and are often authorized by international organizations like the United Nations to maintain peace and order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Military operations that apply military force or threaten its use, normally pursuant to international authorization, to compel compliance with resolutions or sanctions designed to maintain or restore peace and order, are known as enforcement operations. These operations are distinctly different from peacekeeping, counterinsurgency, and humanitarian interventions, although they can occur in conjunction with these other forms of military operations. Enforcement operations are usually carried out under the auspices of international organizations such as the United Nations to address situations where a state or states are acting in a way that threatens international peace and security. Examples include the Korean War in the 1950s and the Gulf War in the early 1990s, both authorized by the Security Council. These operations can involve a coalition of member states and can use a range of tactics that include diplomacy, economic power, and the use of effective armed forces to achieve their goals.