Final answer:
2) One vehicle, The specified distance to allow safe overtaking between a following truck and another vehicle is not typically quantified by the number of vehicles. Safe distance often follows the '3-second rule', which is adjusted for various driving conditions, and it is important to consider stopping and reaction times.
Step-by-step explanation:
The safe following distance between a truck and another vehicle or truck varies based on several factors, including speed, road conditions, and vehicle size. However, guidelines are not typically defined by how many vehicles can overtake and enter safely between them. Instead, drivers are often advised to maintain a minimum following distance using the "3-second rule" for ideal conditions, which may increase in adverse weather or heavy traffic.
Assessing when it is safe to cross, considerations include distance and velocity of oncoming vehicles, which relate to the stopping distances for vehicles including the time it takes for a driver to react and the vehicle to stop, commonly referenced as the total stopping distance (dAB + dBC meters). In the case of air dynamics between passing vehicles, the pressure difference created can affect vehicle stability, therefore emphasizing the importance of a safe following and passing distance.