Final answer:
The statement is true; both logical AND and OR are short-circuited, meaning the second operand is not evaluated if the first is sufficient to determine the result.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that both logical AND and OR are short-circuited is true. Short-circuiting means that during the evaluation of a compound boolean expression, the second operand is not evaluated if the first operand is sufficient to determine the result. In the case of the AND operator, if the first operand is false, the overall expression cannot be true, regardless of the second operand. Therefore, the second operand is not evaluated. For the OR operator, if the first operand is true, the result will definitely be true, and the second operand is not necessary and not evaluated. This is beneficial in programming as it can prevent unnecessary computation and potential side effects from evaluating the second operand.