Question

What is the treatment for aspirin (salicylate) toxicity and tricyclic antidepressant overdose?

1) Activated charcoal administration
2) Gastric lavage
3) Sodium bicarbonate administration
4) Supportive care

Answer 1

The treatment for aspirin (salicylate) toxicity includes activated charcoal administration and supportive care. Tricyclic antidepressant overdose is treated with activated charcoal administration, gastric lavage, sodium bicarbonate administration, and supportive care.

Step-by-step explanation:

The treatment for aspirin (salicylate) toxicity typically includes activated charcoal administration to absorb the aspirin in the gastrointestinal tract and prevent its absorption into the bloodstream. This is usually followed by supportive care, which may involve the monitoring and management of vital signs, correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalances, and administration of medications to manage symptoms. In severe cases, hemodialysis may be necessary to remove the aspirin from the blood.

For tricyclic antidepressant overdose, treatment may involve activated charcoal administration to prevent absorption, gastric lavage (stomach pumping) to remove any remaining medication in the stomach, and sodium bicarbonate administration to correct acid-base imbalances caused by the overdose. Supportive care, including careful monitoring of vital signs and administration of intravenous fluids, may also be necessary.