Final answer:
The best medicine for a surgical patient involves a comprehensive approach including painkillers, antibiotics, physical therapy, and the healing effects of laughter. Pain medications range from over-the-counter options to prescription opioids, and antibiotics are used to prevent or treat infections. Physical therapy aids in rehabilitation, while laughter contributes positively to mental health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best medicine for taking care of a surgical patient isn't limited to a single option but typically involves a comprehensive approach that may include pain medications, antibiotics, physical therapy, and even the positive psychological effects of laughter. Painkillers such as acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and opioids like morphine and oxycodone are used to manage pain ranging from mild to severe. Antibiotics are necessary to prevent or treat infections post-surgery. Moreover, physical therapy can be crucial for rehabilitation and recovery. Laughter, while not a medicine, can have positive effects on healing by improving mental health and resilience.
Prescription medications are often tailored to the patient's needs, with opioids being reserved for the most severe cases and non-opioid pain relievers being used for milder pain. It's essential that these medications are managed carefully due to risks such as gastrointestinal issues with NSAIDs and addiction with opioids. For comprehensive postoperative care, a team of healthcare professionals, including a surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, will review and manage the care plan to address all aspects of recovery.