Final answer:
To avoid needle stick injury, needles should not be recapped, but if necessary, one should use a one-handed technique or cap removal tool instead of using two hands.
Step-by-step explanation:
The safest way to handle hypodermic needles to avoid needle stick injury is to avoid recapping them. However, if recapping is necessary, it should be done using a recapping device or technique that does not involve using both hands, which could lead to accidental injury. The one-handed scoop technique or using a cap removal tool are safer methods. The one-handed technique involves using the needle to scoop up the cap and then pressing the cap against a hard surface to ensure it's securely attached.
For certain medical procedures, if recapping is deemed necessary, such as in a situation where immediate disposal is not possible, using an approved recapping device designed to minimize risk should be employed. Practicing aseptic techniques, including the use of pipettes and pipump, as well as understanding the proper handling of tubes and bottles to avoid contamination, can enhance overall safety in a clinical setting. Remember that prior to recapping with any method, check the policy of the healthcare facility as some institutions may have specific protocols or may not allow recapping under any circumstances.