Final answer:
In pediatric patients, monitoring temp is primarily done using digital medical thermometers or infrared thermometers, with a normal setpoint of around 37 °C (98.6 °F).
Step-by-step explanation:
For pediatric patients, the primary means of monitoring temp typically involves the use of digital medical thermometers that measure body temperature by assessing the resistance of a thermistor. The normal body temperature for children, as for adults, is approximately 37 °C (98.6 °F), and significant deviation from this setpoint can indicate illness or infection. Infrared thermometers, particularly those placed in the ear canal, are also frequently used for rapid and accurate temperature measurements in children.