Final answer:
The surgeon remains intently focused on the surgery while the STSR passes instruments, paying attention to the surgical site, critical steps, operative time, and anticipated blood loss. Simultaneously, the surgical team ensures all preoperative checks are completed, equipment is available, and patient-specific concerns are addressed, maintaining sterility throughout the procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
While the Surgical Technologist in the Scrub Role (STSR) is passing instruments, the surgeon is focused on the delicate operation at hand. This encompasses maintaining concentration on the surgical site and ensuring the best outcomes for the patient. The surgeon must be aware of several key aspects, as detailed below:
- Critical and unexpected steps in the procedure
- The estimated operative duration
- The potential for anticipated blood loss
Meanwhile, teamwork is vital in the operating room. The surgical team, including the nurse and anesthesia professional, collaborate to provide a high standard of perioperative care. They manage a preoperative checklist that ensures:
- Identity confirmation of the patient and reviewing the surgery site and procedure.
- A shared understanding of anticipated critical events among all team members.
- The review of equipment availability and confirmation of sterility by nursing staff.
- Highlighting any patient-specific concerns from anesthesia staff.
Furthermore, during the surgery, the nurse will confirm that all necessary components are in order, including the verification of needle, sponge, and instrument counts, and ensuring that any specimens are correctly labeled.