Final answer:
Metal fume fever is an illness primarily associated with the inhalation of metallic fumes during welding, especially when welding galvanized metal containing zinc. Symptoms include fever, chills, and aches, but typically resolve within a day or two, and prevention involves proper ventilation and protective gear.
Step-by-step explanation:
Metal fume fever is an illness that primarily affects individuals involved in welding processes. This condition is associated with the inhalation of metallic fumes, which can occur when metals are heated to high temperatures. Welding involves the use of heat to join metals together, and galvanized metal, which is coated with zinc, is particularly associated with this condition when it is welded.
The inhalation of zinc oxide fumes, generated during the welding of galvanized materials, can result in metal fume fever. The symptoms may include fever, chills, nausea, headache, fatigue, muscle aches, and joint pains, and typically resolve within 24 to 48 hours. To prevent metal fume fever, it is essential for welders to use appropriate protective equipment and ventilation systems while working.