Final answer:
The right of an individual to control access to their personal information is known as privacy, which is protected under legal frameworks like the UK Human Rights Act of 1998 and the US Constitution's Fourth Amendment.
Step-by-step explanation:
An individual's right to control access to his or her personal information is known as privacy. This right is a fundamental aspect of civil liberty, allowing for personal autonomy and the freedom to make personal decisions without intrusion. The UK Human Rights Act of 1998 and the US Constitution's Fourth Amendment are examples of legal frameworks that recognize and protect the right to privacy. While security and confidentiality are related concepts, they do not directly refer to an individual's right to control access to personal information but rather to the protection and discretion regarding this information.