Final answer:
The excerpts show examples of trochaic tetrameter, iambic tetrameter, dactylic meter, and anapestic tetrameter respectively, based on the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in each line.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpts provided can be analyzed for their metrical patterns to determine the type of poetic foot used in each. Understanding poetic meter is crucial for both interpreting the meaning and the emotional rhythm conveyed through a poem. To identify the meter, we look at the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in each line.
By the shores of Gitche Gumee, By the shining Big-Sea-Water, is written in trochaic tetrameter, as it has a falling rhythm with the stress on the first syllable of each foot, and there are four such feet per line.
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, is an example of iambic tetrameter, where there is a rise in rhythm with the stress on the second syllable, and again, four feet per line.
"Forward, the Light Brigade! Charge for the guns!" he said, is written in dactylic meter, which is known for its galloping rhythm, with one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones, reflecting the sound of charging cavalry.
The volcanoes are dim, and the stars reel and swim, When the whirlwinds my banner unfurl, is in anapestic tetrameter, with a pattern of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one, giving the poem a swift, rolling motion.